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6.1.5 help

Die Bash enthält eine Reihe von eingebauten Befehlen, die auch als Bultins bezeichnet werden. Die Hilfe zu diesen Befehlen erhalten Sie über den Befehl help, der ebenfalls Bestandteil der Bash ist.
help [KOMMANDO]

Der Befehl ohne Parameter zeigt eine Liste der Bash-internen Befehle an.

dozent@linux37:~> help
GNU bash, version 2.05b.0(1)-release (i586-suse-linux)
These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.

A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.

 %[DIGITS | WORD] [&]               (( expression ))
 . filename                         :
 [ arg... ]                         [[ expression ]]
 alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]     bg [job_spec]
 bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f fi break [n]
 builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]  case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN].
 cd [-L|-P] [dir]                   command [-pVv] command [arg ...]
 compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o
 continue [n]                       declare [-afFirtx] [-p] name[=valu
 dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]             disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]
 echo [-neE] [arg ...]              enable [-pnds] [-a] [-f filename]
 eval [arg ...]                     exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirec
 exit [n]                           export [-nf] [name[=value] ...] or
 false                              fc [-e ename] [-nlr] [first] [last
 fg [job_spec]                      for NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMA
 for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COM function NAME { COMMANDS ; } or NA
 getopts optstring name [arg]       hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [na
 help [-s] [pattern ...]            history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or hi
 if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or job
 kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -si let arg [arg ...]
 local name[=value] ...             logout
 popd [+N | -N] [-n]                printf format [arguments]
 pushd [dir | +N | -N] [-n]         pwd [-PL]
 read [-ers] [-u fd] [-t timeout] [ readonly [-anf] [name[=value] ...]
 return [n]                         select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do CO
 set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o opti shift [n]
 shopt [-pqsu] [-o long-option] opt source filename
 suspend [-f]                       test [expr]
 time [-p] PIPELINE                 times
 trap [arg] [signal_spec ...] or tr true
 type [-afptP] name [name ...]      typeset [-afFirtx] [-p] name[=valu
 ulimit [-SHacdflmnpstuv] [limit]   umask [-p] [-S] [mode]
 unalias [-a] [name ...]            unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]
 until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done  variables - Some variable names an
 wait [n]                           while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 { COMMANDS ; }



  © 2004 by IT-Dozent Ole Vanhoefer · Zum Seitenanfang